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Self-Driving Cars.

Tesla Model S
Goodbye, range anxiety! Tesla is rolling out a software update for its line of Model S electric vehicles (EVs) that automatically routes a car through Tesla's networks of supercharging stations in the United States and elsewhere.
Model S drivers will soon be able to use the new "Range Assurance" and "Trip Planner" features added to the EV's navigation options with Tesla's Model S Software Update 6.2 to "[s]imply select a destination and Navigation will now automatically route through the appropriate superchargers if charging is needed" for a trip.
The new software is currently being tested in open beta by some Model S owners and will be pushed out to all cars in about ten days, Tesla co-founder and CEO Elon Musk said in announcing the update.
"Range is one of the main issues that people have with electric vehicles and this is what we hope we are emphatically addressing with this update," Musk said.
"Our energy and range functions eliminate 'range anxiety' and remove the hassle of planning road trips before you embark. By introducing Range Assurance and Trip Planner into Model S's navigation, long distance travel is now foolproof," the car maker said.
Tesla noted that some 90 percent of people living in the United States are "within 175 miles of a Tesla Supercharger," charging stations where Model S owners can top up their batteries quickly and for free. The company's more recent rollout of a supplementary Destination Charger network at hotels, restaurants, and resorts means 96 percent of the population now live within reasonable distance of a charging station, according to the car maker.
Tesla Range Assurance/Credit: Tesla Tesla isn't just expanding its charging network in the U.S., Musk said, noting that Supercharging locations in markets like China are also growing. You can check out some of the raw numbers in the graphic at right (click enlarge).
All of this and some new driver-assistance features were announced by Musk on Thursday. And for a kicker, Musk said Tesla's crossover sports utility vehicle, the Model X, is going on sale this summer.
And when the Model X does arrive, it'll be packing version 7 of Tesla's software package—which will include auto-steering capabilities that Musk said were polished enough to take a Tesla from San Francisco to Seattle without the driver ever having to put hands on the steering wheel.
More on that later. For now, Model S owners and prospective buyers should know that the 6.2 update adds some important new functionality to the EV's Advanced Driver Assistance System (ADAS) capability.
Tesla unveiled Autopilot, its first iteration of ADAS, with the introduction of the dual-motor, all-wheel-drive Model S P85D last September. The new software, which is being tested by some Model S owners, adds a collision avoidance feature called Automatic Emergency Braking, a lane-changing assistant called Blind Spot Warning, and Valet Mode—which locks down private information stored in the car when a driver hands the keys over to somebody they'd prefer not to pry into it.
These functions, and the even more potent ADAS boost coming with the next software update in a few months, leverage Tesla's improving ability to use sensors to approach true self-driving capabilities with its cars, Musk said.
Speaking with Nvidia CEO Jen-Hsun Huang earlier this week, the Tesla boss predicted that autonomous vehicles would be the only cars allowed on roads within 20 years, as it becomes apparent that human drivers are just too dangerous to trust with hurtling slabs of metal traveling at high speeds.
Could that happen even sooner? The ADAS improvements Tesla and others are rolling out in new vehicles certainly point to true autonomous driving happening faster than we previously imagined.
"The car is becoming more and more sensor aware. We are kind of waking up the car, making it more aware over time," Musk said, adding that this will become even more apparent with the arrival of Auto Steering and a "major overhaul" to Tesla's vehicle user interface this summer.
When that happens, Tesla won't allow a Model S or Model X to be driven in hands-off mode for an entire trip, only enabling the automated steering on highways and at low speeds on private property. But Musk insisted that a Tesla vehicle equipped with the company's next big software update will be "technically capable of going from parking lot to parking lot" on a long-haul trip.
"We won't be enabling that for users because we don't think it will be safe in suburban neighborhoods where kids might be playing in the street," he said.
Musk said Tesla owners can expect more regular software updates that bring a steady stream of improvements to how the car maker's vehicles navigate, protect their passengers, and make the driving experience more pleasurable.
"We designed the Model S to really be a computer on wheels. Tesla is as much a software company as it is a car company," he said.
pcmag.

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Sandhurst's sheikhs: Why do so many Gulf royals receive military training in the UK? A parade outside the building at Sandhurst Continue reading the main story In today's Magazine The death list that names 5,000 victims Is this woman an apostate? Voices from a WW1 prison camp The Swiss selfie scandal Generations of foreign royals - particularly from the Middle East - have learned to be military leaders at the UK's Sandhurst officer training academy. But is that still a good idea, asks Matthew Teller. Since 1812, the Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, on the Surrey/Berkshire border, has been where the British Army trains its officers. It has a gruelling 44-week course testing the physical and intellectual skills of officer cadets and imbuing them with the values of the British Army. Alongside would-be British officers, Sandhurst has a tradition of drawing cadets from overseas. Many of the elite families of the Middle East have sent their sons and daughters. Perhaps the most notable was King Hussein of Jordan. Continue reading the main story Find out more Matthew Teller presents Sandhurst and the Sheikhs, a Whistledown production for BBC Radio 4, on Wednesday 27 August 2014 at 11:00 BST It will be available on iPlayer shortly after broadcast Four reigning Arab monarchs are graduates of Sandhurst and its affiliated colleges - King Abdullah of Jordan, King Hamad of Bahrain, Sheikh Tamim, Emir of Qatar, and Sultan Qaboos of Oman. Past monarchs include Sheikh Saad, Emir of Kuwait, and Sheikh Hamad, Emir of Qatar. Sandhurst's links have continued from the time when Britain was the major colonial power in the Gulf. "One thing the British were excellent at was consolidating their rule through spectacle," says Habiba Hamid, former foreign policy strategist to the rulers of Dubai and Abu Dhabi. "Pomp, ceremony, displays of military might, shock and awe - they all originate from the British military relationship." Sheikh Hamad Bin Isa Al Khalifa, King Abdullah, Sultan Qaboos Sandhurst alumni: King Hamad of Bahrain, King Abdullah of Jordan and Sultan Qaboos of Oman It's a place where future leaders get to know each other, says Michael Stephens, deputy director of the Royal United Services Institute, Qatar. And Sandhurst gives the UK influence in the Gulf. "The [UK] gets the kind of attention from Gulf policy elites that countries of our size, like France and others, don't get. It gives us the ability to punch above our weight. "You have people who've spent time in Britain, they have… connections to their mates, their teachers. Familiarity in politics is very beneficial in the Gulf context." "For British people who are drifting around the world, as I did as a soldier," says Brigadier Peter Sincock, former defence attache to Saudi Arabia, "you find people who were at Sandhurst and you have an immediate rapport. I think that's very helpful, for example, in the field of military sales." The Emir of Dubai Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum with his son after his Passing Out Parade at Sandhurst in 2006 Sheikh Mohammad bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Emir of Dubai, with his son in uniform at Sandhurst in 2006 Her Majesty The Queen's Representative His Highness Sheikh Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, The Emir of Qatar inspects soldiers during the 144th Sovereign's Parade held at The Royal Military Academy Sandhurst on April 8, 2004 in Camberley, England. Some 470 Officer cadets took part of which 219 were commissioned into the British Army Hamad bin Khalifa Al-Thani, the Emir of Qatar until 2013, inspects soldiers at Sandhurst in 2004 Emotion doesn't always deliver. In 2013, despite the personal intervention of David Cameron, the UAE decided against buying the UK's Typhoon fighter jets. But elsewhere fellow feeling is paying dividends. "The Gulf monarchies have become important sources of capital," says Jane Kinninmont, deputy head of the Middle East/North Africa programme at the foreign affairs think tank Chatham House. "So you see the tallest building in London being financed by the Qataris, you see UK infrastructure and oilfield development being financed by the UAE. There's a desire - it can even seem like a desperation - to keep them onside for trade reasons." British policy in the Gulf is primarily "mercantile", says Dr Kristian Coates Ulrichsen, of the Baker Institute in Houston, Texas. Concerns over human rights and reform are secondary. The Shard at dusk The Shard was funded by Qatari investors In 2012 Sandhurst accepted a £15m donation from the UAE for a new accommodation block, named the Zayed Building after that country's founding ruler. In March 2013, Sandhurst's Mons Hall - a sports centre - was reopened as the King Hamad Hall, following a £3m donation from the monarch of Bahrain, who was educated at one of Sandhurst's affiliated colleges. The renaming proved controversial, partly because of the perceived slight towards the 1,600 British casualties at the Battle of Mons in August 1914 - and partly because of how Hamad and his government have dealt with political protest in Bahrain over the last three years. A critic might note that the third term of Sandhurst's Officer Commissioning Course covers counter-insurgency techniques and ways to manage public disorder. Since tension between Bahrain's majority Shia population and minority Sunni ruling elite boiled over in 2011, more than 80 civilians have died at the hands of the security forces, according to opposition estimates, though the government disputes the figures. Thirteen police officers have also lost their lives in the clashes. "The king has always felt that Sandhurst was a great place," says Sincock, chairman of the Bahrain Society, which promotes friendship between the UK and Bahrain. "Something like 20 of his immediate family have been there as cadets. He didn't really understand why there was such an outcry." David Cameron and King Hamad David Cameron meeting King Hamad in 2012... A protester is held back by police ... while protesters nearby opposed the Bahrain ruler's human rights record Crispin Black, a Sandhurst graduate and former instructor, says the academy should not have taken the money. "Everywhere you look there's a memorial to something, a building or a plaque that serves as a touchstone that takes you right to the heart of British military history. Calling this hall 'King Hamad Hall' ain't gonna do that." Sandhurst gave a written response to the criticism. "All donations to Sandhurst are in compliance with the UK's domestic and international legal obligations and our values as a nation. Over the years donations like this have saved the UK taxpayer a considerable amount of money." But what happens when Sandhurst's friends become enemies? In 2001, then-prime minister Tony Blair visited Damascus, marking a warming of relations between the UK and Syria. Shortly after, in 2003, Sandhurst was training officers from the Syrian armed forces. Now, of course, Syria is an international pariah. Journalist Michael Cockerell has written about Libyan dictator Colonel Gaddafi's time at the Army School of Education in Beaconsfield in 1966: "Three years [later], Gaddafi followed a tradition of foreign officers trained by the British Army. He made use of his newfound knowledge to seize political power in his own country." Ahmed Ali Sandhurst-trained Ahmed Ali was a key player in the Egyptian military's removal of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi That tradition persists. In the 1990s Egyptian colonel Ahmed Ali attended Sandhurst. In 2013 he was one of the key figures in the Egyptian military's removal of Islamist President Mohammed Morsi, now rewarded by a post in President Sisi's inner circle of advisers. In the late 1990s there were moves by the British government under Tony Blair to end Sandhurst's training of overseas cadets. Major-General Arthur Denaro, Middle East adviser to the defence secretary and commandant at Sandhurst in the late 1990s, describes the idea as part of the "ethical foreign policy" advocated by the late Robin Cook, then-foreign secretary. Tony Blair and Robin Cook Tony Blair and Robin Cook at one point planned to end Sandhurst's training of overseas cadets The funeral of King Hussein in 1999 appears to have scuppered the plan. "Coming to that funeral were the heads of state of almost every country in the world - and our prime minister was there, Tony Blair," says Major-General Denaro. "He happened to see me talking to heads of state - the Sultan of Brunei, the Sultan of Oman, the Bahrainis, the Saudis - and he said 'How do you know all these guys?' The answer was because they went to Sandhurst." Today, Sandhurst has reportedly trained more officer cadets from the UAE than from any other country bar the UK. The May 2014 intake included 72 overseas cadets, around 40% of whom were from the Middle East. "In the future," says Maryam al-Khawaja, acting president of the Bahrain Centre for Human Rights, "people will look back at how much Britain messed up in the [Middle East] because they wanted to sell more Typhoon jets to Bahrain, rather than stand behind the values of human rights and democracy." "It's one thing saying we're inculcating benign values, but that's not happening," says Habiba Hamid. Sandhurst is "a relic of the colonial past. They're not [teaching] the civic values we ought to find in democratically elected leaders." line Who else went to Sandhurst? Princes William and Harry, Winston Churchill, Ian Fleming, Katie Hopkins, Antony Beevor, James Blunt, Josh Lewsey, Devon Harris (From left to right) Princes William and Harry Sir Winston Churchill Ian Fleming, creator of James Bond (but did not complete training) Katie Hopkins, reality TV star Antony Beevor, historian James Blunt, singer-songwriter Josh Lewsey, World Cup-winning England rugby player Devon Harris, member of Jamaica's first bobsleigh team line Sandhurst says that "building international relations through military exchanges and education is a key pillar of the UK's international engagement strategy". Sandhurst may be marvellous for the UK, a country where the army is subservient to government, but it is also delivering militarily-trained officers to Middle Eastern monarchies where, often, armies seem to exist to defend not the nation but the ruling family.

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