The World's First Self-Powered Video Camera Can Record Forever.
It
makes perfect sense. The sensors that capture images for a digital
camera and the sensors that convert light into electricity for a solar
cell rely on the same technology. So why not build a device with a
sensor that does both, and create a self-powered video camera? Some
Columbia University researchers did just that.
A team
led by computer science professor Shree Nayar recently built the world’s
first self-powered video camera. The resolution isn’t great—it can
produce one image per second in a well-lit space—but it can
theoretically record video forever.
Built
from off-the-shelf parts, the new forever cam takes advantage of a
photodiode’s capability to be used in both photoconductive (i.e. digital
camera) and photovoltaic (i.e. solar cell) modes. Nayar’s prototype
camera has a sensor with 30-by-40 pixels, each of which toggles back and
forth between capture and charge. After measuring the intensity of the
light coming through the lens in photoconductive mode, the sensor
converts the light into electricity in photovoltaic mode. It looks
pretty unassuming, but the possibilities for such an invention are
nothing short of thrilling.
“We are
in the middle of a digital imaging revolution,” says Nayar, who’s also
the director of the Computer Vision Laboratory at Columbia Engineering.
“Digital imaging is expected to enable many emerging fields including
wearable devices, sensor networks, smart environments, personalized
medicine, and the internet of things. A camera that can function as an
untethered device forever—without any external power supply—would be
incredibly useful.”
A camera that can record indefinitely without batteries? The NSA is going to love this.
popist.